Hvac Duct Mounted Smoke Detector

If you are to ensure the rating of the wall at duct penetrations dampers you must provide coverage per the international building code ibc 2015.

Hvac duct mounted smoke detector.

Nor should it serve as an early warning detection system. Typical smoke detection devices used for duct application include smoke detector sensors within a housing mounted. Innovairflex duct smoke detectors combine an impressive collection of innovations to greatly simplify hvac system monitoring. Therefore they should complement the buildings fire detection system and not serve as the primary fire detection system.

The duct smoke detector samples air for early detection of smoke and products of combustion present in air moving through hvac ducts. The duct smoke detector is fitted to the side the top or the bottom of the ventilation duct and has two tubes which extend into the air duct through holes in the duct wall. Smoke heat and duct detectors model description e pd photoelectric smoke detector. The duct smoke detector should be compatible with building automation and fire alarm systems.

A duct smoke detector should shut off a typical blower and fresh air and turn on the exhaust. The duct smoke detectors are constructed of a black high impact polymer with a clear plastic cover and attach directly to the hvac system duct. For fire smoke dampers should i use an in duct spot type smoke detector or a duct detector sampling tube style duct detectors are listed for a minimum air velocity of 100 fpm feet per minute. One unit can accommodate multiple installation footprints to overcome mounting constraints.

Nfpa 72 also states that a duct smoke detector is not allowed to replace an area smoke detector. Both also have exceptions that allow the deletion of the return duct smoke detectors if the area served is supplied with area smoke detectors and they are configured to control the hvac system in the same way that the duct detectors would have. Duct detectors aren t a replacement for room sensors. If the duct system is designed to carry more than 2000 cfm 5 tons nominal of air you need one in the return if imc is being followed and the supply if nfpa is being followed.

Furthermore intentions for using duct smoke detectors should not be a substitute for area smoke detectors. The table below lists the available detector models. Duct smoke detectors are a key component of fire detection and fire alarm systems. Duct smoke detection equipment a duct smoke detector is a device or group of devices used to detect the presence of smoke in the airstream of ductwork sections of the hvac air handling systems typically used in commercial buildings.

It is preferred that the occupied and non occupied areas and spaces have smoke detectors simply because the fans in air handlers or that move air through duct work may not be operational at all times so having smoke detectors in the duct work will not offer the amount of protection that smoke detectors would offer in the spaces or area served whether those areas or spaces are occupied or not.